Immigration to Spain

Spanish visas

Types of visas, requirements and how to apply successfully.

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Types of visas in Spain:

Schengen or tourist visa

For those willing to visit Spain for a maximum of 90 days in a period of 180 days. Depending on your country of origin, applying for a visit visa will be required or not.

Work visa

Apply for a regular work visa both as a self-employed visa ("autónomo") or as an employee for a Spanish company, or get a Business Visa.

Non-lucrative visa

If you are not going to conduct any kind of economic activity in the country, the non-lucrative visa is for you, the only requirement being to demonstrate sufficient economic funds.

Family visa

Bring your relatives to Spain with you through the family member of an EU citizen visa, or through the family reunification process.

Student visa

If you are going to study (a degree, masters, or PhD) or conduct research, this visa will be the easiest path (with which you can later on apply for a work permit).

Digital nomad visa

If you want to start working remotely from Spain and benefit from a special tax regime that will allow you to save taxes, this new visa will be the right option.
Types of visas available in Spain
Application process

How to apply for a Spanish Visa (Step by Step)

Living in Spain can be regarded as paradise. Sunny weather throughout the whole year, a charming atmosphere, delicious cuisine and tons of places to visit are some of the reasons to live in Spain .

That is why it is one of the preferred destinations for expats worldwide who want to start their new life in a new country. But as non-EU citizens, they face the need to get a visa in order to live and work legally in the country. But, how to do it easily?

Applying for a Spanish visa is a straightforward process, but it's essential to follow each step carefully to ensure approval. Below is a breakdown of how to successfully apply for your visa:

1
Step 01

1. Choose the Right Visa

  • Identify the visa type (work, non-lucrative, student, entrepreneur).
  • Some visas (entrepreneur and student) can be applied for from Spain; others require applying from your home country.
2
Step 02

2. Prepare Your Documents

  • Visit the Spanish consulate or embassy in your country.
  • Submit the visa application form along with required documents (financial proof, health insurance, criminal record certificate).
3
Step 03

3. Submit Your Application

  • Attend your appointment and pay the visa fee.
  • The processing time is 3-4 months.
Processing times vary by visa type, from a few weeks (UGE-based routes like the Digital Nomad visa) to a few months (standard consular visas). See each visa guide for specific timeframes.
4
Step 04

4. Receive Your Visa and Travel to Spain

  • Once approved, get your visa stamped in your passport.
5
Step 05

5. Obtain Your Residence Permit

  • Complete the final steps to get your one-year residence permit.

By following these steps, you can successfully obtain your Spanish visa and start your new life in Spain.

General conditions

Visa requirements

Each visa has its own specific requirements. Nevertheless, there are some common generalities that will be applicable no matter the case:

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It is necessary to demonstrate the absence of criminal records from the last 5 years.

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You must have full health coverage as if you were a Spanish national, either because you hire private health insurance or because you work for a company and have access to social security.

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You must submit your full passport and a copy.

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3 ID-type images are also required (or highly recommended, as in many processes you just need one, but it is always better to have more).

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All foreign documents must be legalized and translated into Spanish by a sworn translator.

Legal assistance

Let us help you get your Spanish visa!

From understanding your options to preparing and submitting your application, our immigration lawyers can guide you throughout the entire process.

01

Tell us about your situation

Send us the details of your situation, including your country of origin, the visa you are considering, your plans in Spain and any other relevant information.

02

We define the best route

Together, we will identify the most suitable immigration route for your case and answer your questions so you clearly understand how to proceed.

03

We prepare your application

Our lawyers prepare the required documents and manage the submission to the competent authority, helping you avoid mistakes and maximise the chances of a successful application.

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Frequently asked questions when applying for a visa to Spain

That depends on your country of origin. If you are from any European Union country, from Iceland, Norway or Switzerland, you don’t need a visa to visit, work, or live in Spain.

On the other hand, non-EU citizens are required to get a tourist visa (if they plan to stay less than 3 months in Spain). However, not all countries need a Schengen Visa; they just need to prove certain requirements, or a residence visa for more than 90 days. 

Even though the Spanish immigration office is more strict when it comes to certain visas, they key that will ensure a successful application is simple: preparation. 

You just need to carefully study all the requirements for your chosen visa, and make sure you clearly demonstrate its fulfillment on your application. 

Nevertheless, with the help of our specialized immigration lawyers, your chances of getting a rejection will be nearly 0. 

The procedure is really straightforward. You will just need to study which of the different types of residency options best adapts to your situation, and check all its requirements. 

Then you just need to prepare all the required documents and submit them to the Spanish consulate at your country of origin. 

After reviewing your application and provided that you get a positive response, the visa will be stamped on your passport. You will then be able to enter Spain.

In the following link, you can find a list of all the countries that just require a valid passport in order to stay in Spain for a period of 3 months without the need to get a visa.

That entirely depends on the specific visa. Nevertheless:

  • Tourist or Schengen visas last a maximum of 90 days. After those 3 months, if you wish to stay in the country, you must apply for a regular residence permit.
  • The other group of visas (like the non-lucrative visa or the work visa), which are actually residency permits, last for 1 year (and you have the possibility to renew them afterwards).
  • All visas under the entrepreneur’s law (Law 14/2013) which vary in duration depending on the route, generally between 1 and 3 years.
  • The family member of an EU citizen visa is for 5 years.

The Schengen visa, also called a tourist visa, is the document you will have to apply for if you wish to visit Spain for tourism purposes.

The main characteristic of this visa is that it is not specific to one country: with it, you can enter and freely travel through all the countries that are within the Schengen area.

That is, there is no tourist visa just for visiting Spain, by obtaining a Schengen visa you would be granted the right to visit for a maximum of 90 days Spain, France, Italy and all the other countries within the area.

Yes, always.  Bear in mind that whenever you submit your application, you must have the attached documents legalized. That is the only option that will possess legal validity. 

How to do it? That will depend on your country of origin, as you are probably only required to apostille them.

You can learn more about the differences between legalization and apostille here. 

How can you get your visa appointment?

  • The first step is to find where the Spanish consulate in your country is located (usually that will be the country’s capital).
  • Then, you must visit its website (simply type “Spanish consulate” + the city on Google).
  • Then open the appointments tab, and you will find all the information regarding how to get your appointment.
  • On that day, you will be able to submit all your visa application documents.